aurangzeb last days

His reign lasted for almost half a century (from 1658 to 1707) and was marked by several conquests and the vast expansion of the Mughal Empire. The war started when Aurangzeb invaded the Maratha enclave in Bijapur established by Shivaji, and continued for the rest of Aurangzeb’s life. The following year, the teenager got command of an army of 10,000 cavalry and 4,000 infantry; he soon was dispatched to put down the Bundela rebellion. He was commanded by his father to annex the small Rajput kingdom of Baglana which he easily did. All of Shah Jahan's court was arrayed in a pavilion and watching an elephant fight when one of the elephants ran out of control. Aurangzeb was born on November 3, 1618, the third son of Prince Khurram (who would become Emperor Shah Jahan) and the Persian princess Arjumand Bano Begam. The Mughal emperor was able to crush the revolts and consolidate his powers, but the constant warfare severely depleted the Mughal treasury and army, and weakened the emperor’s strength.During his reign he was able to expand the Mughal Empire to 3.2 million square kilometers, and was probably the richest and most powerful man alive at one point of his life.

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They were fortunate enough to have the sons who were equally capable and almost free from the curse of drunkenness. His constant engagement in warfare and the numerous revolts against him had considerably weakened the roots of the empire and it did not take the empire long to collapse following Aurangzeb’s death.As an aggressive emperor, Aurangzeb fought many wars, the most prominent of them being the Mughal–Maratha Wars which were fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire from 1680 to 1707. Prince Khurram was the favorite to become the next emperor, and his father bestowed the title Shah Jahan Bahadur, or "Brave King of the World," on the young man.In 1622, however, when Aurangzeb was 4 years old, Prince Khurram learned that his stepmother was supporting a younger brother's claim to the throne. He fathered many children including Zeb-un-Nissa, Zinat-un-Nissa, Muhammad Azam Shah, Mehr-un-Nissa, Sultan Muhammad Akbar, Muhammad Sultan, Bahadur Shah I, and Badr-un-Nissa.He lived a long life and outlived most of his children. https://www.newsx.com/national/diwali-2017-not-sc-it-was-mughal-emperor-aurangzeb-who-banned-firecrackers-in-india-for-the-first-time He gained much notoriety for his crimes and brutality against people of other religions. He died of illness at the age of 88 on 20 February 1707.

https://www.thequint.com/news/india/aurangzeb-misconception-temple-destroyer-mughal-legacy Aurangzeb’s death effectively marked the beginning of the downfall of the hitherto glorious Mughal Empire.https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/aurangzeb-6753.php He was succeeded by his son Azam Shah who also got killed merely months after becoming the emperor. Aurangzeb had him executed for apostasy from Islam and presented his head to their father.Aurangzeb's 48-year reign is often cited as a "Golden Age" of the Mughal Empire, but it was rife with trouble and rebellions. He proved to be a very cruel and authoritarian ruler even though a highly capable warrior.

See the events in life of Aurangzeb in Chronological Order He conquered the Adil Shahis of Bijapur and Qutbshahis of Golconda, in addition to the annexation of the Ahmednagar Sultanate. These wars played a major role in depleting the resources of the Mughal Empire.Aurangzeb was married several times. https://scroll.in/article/856178/aurangzeb-was-a-bigot-not-just-by-our-standards-but-by-those-of-his-predecessors-and-peers However, his ruthlessness, treachery, and intolerance surely contributed to the weakening of the once-great empire.Perhaps Aurangzeb's early experiences of being held hostage by his grandfather and being constantly overlooked by his father warped the young prince's personality. Shah Jahan was so angry about his tardiness that he stripped Aurangzeb of his viceroy of Deccan title.Relations between the two deteriorated the following year, and Aurangzeb was banished from court.

Aurangzeb and a brother were sent to their grandfather's court as hostages.When Shah Jahan's father died in 1627, the rebel prince became Emperor of the The young Aurangzeb studied statecraft and military tactics, the Quran, and languages in preparation for his future role. Unfortunately, his choices left the Mughal Empire itself far less able to fend off foreign imperialism in the end. He planned to establish the nation as an Islamic state and restricted Hindu festivals and destroyed many Hindu temples. Powered by Rank Math SEO. History › Mughals › Shah Jahan › Last words of Aurangzeb on his death-bed to his sons: ‘I know not who I am, where I shall go , or what will happen to this sinner, full of sins. It contains the extracts of the last letters of Aurangzeb to his three surviving sons and his last two wills.

At the time of his birth, his father was a governor of Gujarat; he was officially declared the Mughal Emperor in 1628.Aurangzeb proved to be a brave soul from a young age and was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan in 1636. He also forced several non-Muslims to convert to Islam or face dire consequences.As an emperor he was also very determined to expand the territories under his rule.