who were the white settlers in america

Birth rates among the Cherokee dropped to near zero during the months of captivity. The name “Indian” was first applied to them by Christopher Columbus, who thought that the mainland and islands of America were part of the Indies, in Asia.When the Europeans started to arrive in the 16th- and 17th-century, they were met enthusiastically by Native Americans. The Indians detected that nature to the Europeans was something of an obstacle, even an enemy.

For other uses, see Impact of colonial land ownership on long-term developmentCourland (indirectly part of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)Impact of colonial land ownership on long-term development"La catastrophe démographique" (The Demographic Catastrophe) in "Espagnols-Indiens: le choc des civilisations", in Brocklehurst, "The Banker who Led Scotland to Disaster".Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and David Eltis, Michael Tadman, "The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas," Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson, “Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth,” Handbook of Economic Growth 1: 385–472. 9 10 11. In general, Georgians viewed the Cherokee as not much higher on the social level than slaves. The Natives regarded their white-complexioned visitors as something of a marvel, not only for their outlandish dress and beards and winged ships but even more for their wonderful technology – steel knives and swords, cannons, mirrors, earrings, copper and brass kettles, and so on.Conflicts eventually arose. The Europeans were accustomed to owning land and laid claim to it while they considered the Indians to be nomads with no interest in claiming land ownership.

Illegal stockades called ‘removal forts’ were built on Cherokee land, for the sole purpose of housing Cherokee people before their forced removal from their land on a journey known as “The Trail of Tears.”There was little the Cherokee could do in their own defence. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast.

They were settlers from Europe

Colonists often faced the threat of attacks from neighboring colonies, as well as from indigenous tribes and The first phase of well-financed European activity in the Americas began with the Atlantic Ocean crossings of Christopher Columbus (1492–1504), sponsored by Spain, whose original attempt was to find a new route to India and China, known as "These explorations were followed, notably in the case of Spain, by a phase of conquest: The Spaniards, having just finished the Ten years after Columbus's discovery, the administration of A relatively common misconception is that a small number of Over the first century and a half after Columbus's voyages, the native population of the Americas plummeted by an estimated 80% (from around 50 million in 1492 to eight million in 1650),The process of Christianization was at first violent: when the first During this time, the Portuguese gradually switched from an initial plan of establishing trading posts to extensive Inspired by the Spanish riches from colonies founded upon the conquest of the From the beginning of Virginia's settlements in 1587 until the 1680s, the main source of labor and a large portion of the immigrants were In the French colonial regions, the focus of economy was on sugar plantations in Caribbean. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. Begun when the United States annexed Texas, the Mexican-American War ended with the United States acquiring much of what is now the American Southwest.This article was most recently revised and updated by

What little the Cherokee had brought with them was stolen and sold.

The following list indicates those countries and the Western Hemisphere territories they worked to control.The related online exhibition explores the international origins of the societies of Settlement and conquest of North and South America by Europeans"Conquest of America" redirects here.

A museum at the base of the bluff displays the history of the pioneer travelers.

When the Europeans came, there were probably 10 million Indians north of present-day Mexico and they had been living there for an estimated 20,000 – 30,000 years, arriving by land and sea during the ice age.It is believed that the Indians originated in Asia, though few if any of them came from India.

Scalping was used as proof that Native Americans were sub-human and deserved extermination.