yellow river flood 1938

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The 1938 flood on the Yellow River was a man made event, caused when the Nationalist Army under Chiang blew up the Yellow River levees on the south bank of the river at Huayuankou.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Yellow River carries an average annual volume of about 13.4 cubic miles (56 cubic km) of water down to the sea, a rate of about 62,500 cubic feet (1,770 cubic metres) per second. The 1887 Yellow River flood was a devastating flood on the Yellow River (Huang He) in China.This river is prone to flooding due to the elevated nature of the river, running between dikes above the broad plains surrounding it.

These three floods collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in history and among the most destructive natural disasters ever recorded.

Watch Queue Queue. Unable to fully decide which group deserved more blame for the catastrophe, the Chinese Government or the invading Japanese, many survivors blamed both sides. Tangshan earthquake, 1976. Many of the public structures and housing were also destroyed, leaving any survivors destitute. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The Huang He, which has a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 km), is the main river of northern China, rising in the eastern Throughout most of its history, China has attempted to

It was June of 1938 when the leader gave a terrible order in a war that had already seen many horrors. The Yellow River or Huáng Hé (sometimes simply called the River in ancient Chinese) is the second longest river in China (after Yangtze River) and the sixth longest in the world.The river is 5464 km long and it drains at the Bohai Sea, a gulf of the Yellow Sea.The river is often called the "Mother River of China" and "the Cradle of the Chinese civilization" in China.

Other floods occurred in 1938—when the levees were purposely broken near Zhengzhou to delay the advance of Japanese troops—and in 1949. Yellow River Flood, They May Attack in Another PEIPING, Jane 21 - â– ... Yellow River Flood Waters as Japanese Army Bogs Down Shanghai, June 'armies, wading knee deep through Yellow … There is no way of accurately assessing the casualties: much of the population, including officials, had already fled, leaving no government control and no one to count the dead.

Wenchuan earthquake, 2008. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. June 5 & 7 – The 1938 Yellow River flood is created by the Nationalist government in central China, breaching embankments during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War, in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces.

Scholars exploring the archives now give much lower figures: 400,000–500,000 dead, 3 million refugees, and 5 million people affected (another estimate puts the number of dead at 500,000, and the number of homeless at 500,000).Besides the massive death toll, the flooded areas were affected for years to come. In the shifting battles between bandits, Nationalists, Communists, and Japanese, counting casualties was not a high priority. Watch Queue Queue

Their armed resistance ultimately failed and the dikes were rebuilt in 1946 and 1947 and the Yellow River returned to its pre-1938 course.