a single 2 pounder aa gun is fitted in the bandstand aft.

That was their diabolic plan and it was not until their successful advance was stemmed that they started to take a little interest in registering and reporting prisoners. I had to make very strong protests from time to time to ensure proper attention for our men who were losing heart when sick through lack of confidence that they would get the required treatment.
35 senior British officers were then sent for and 27 publicly hit under the jaw individually by he Japanese Sergeant Major. The British including those drafted to Japan were composed as follows:- UNIT OFFICERS RATINGS TOTALone Australian Air Force Officer joined the British Group a few weeks later.3. Ear drums were often broken and other bodily harm inflicted.Men down town working were often beaten up by the guards on the spot and reported to YOSHIDA on return to the Camp. We got some mails mostly 18 months old, sent a few cards and were paid monthly – 20 guilders per month for senior officers and 15 for juniors. It is true generally, to say that men have existed on a diet composed mainly of rice and greens, total weight of food varying between 1-1/2 and 2 pounds per day. Other men were employed in the town on a variety of jobs or inside the Camp. Examples of this type were innumerable.7. By 18th March, 1942 all had been collected into one Camp from the U.S.N. On 2 March 1942 a Japanese task group consisting of the heavy cruiser Maya and the destroyers Arashi and Nowaki (all offsite links), belonging to a Japanese carrier force operating south of Java, discovered and sank HMS Stronghold (Lt.Cdr.

Up to now only letters to the Women’s’ Camp at Malino and to the relations and friends in Java, which involved the Dutch alone. This reacted on my Officers and men, but they were prepared to accept it and preferred that this should be, than that I should act in a manner that was contrary to the traditions of our Service.6. A monkey who made rude gestures at the camp commander had its swing taken away.4. in the barracks, over 120 men were heavily beaten and the entire camp made to witness the procedure which lasted for more than two hours. “FRANCOL”, together with certain English liaison personnel from Dutch Ships “DE RUYTER” and “JAVA”, who were Prisoners of War under the Japanese Naval Administration in the Celebes, and subsequently under the Japanese Army in Java. Owing to lack of money our men were forced to get it by other means and the main source of income was smuggling food into camp from working parties and selling it to the Dutch at a high price. A dysentery epidemic broke out in January, 1945, and the men’s health was so lowered by the hard work and poor food over a period, that wholesale deaths resulted. When questioned on the Geneva Convention his reply was brusque and emphatic; “5. The usual period of sickness for Malaria was 5 days.
This has been received from H.M.S. On 2nd April, 1942 Captain C.L. in Java, Lieutenant Commander N.V.G.T. Ships “EXETER”, “ENCOUNTER”, “STRONGHOLD”, “ANKING”, R.F.A. The Japanese wished to get the maximum work out of us at the least cost. Work proceeded with the construction of a new camp of which the ground clearing was done by the Prisoners of War and the constructions work by a native contractor.

The Dutch numbered about 1800, Americans 167 and the British 945. The cess pits were bricked inside and consequently never drained away, use having to be made of a bailer. The camp was situated in a cleared coconut grove and swamp land, and was nearly rectangular in shape three hundred yards by two hundred yards. It was apparent to me that the restoration of discipline was of primary importance. Mosquitoes were very bad and bites incurred at night soon turned septic. This smuggling was a continual source of trouble and an endless source of worry and was the main cause of nauseating beatings. The food, from being average Prison Camp fare, now deteriorated considerably as, in addition the lack of meat, dehydrated vegetables were substituted for fresh ones. A sow which escaped from its sty was given corporal punishment and put on three days low diet for disobeying Japanese orders.3. Later on special clubs were made. In June and July the war crept appreciably nearer Macassar and on the 26th July the majority of officers and 350 half sick men were trans-shipped to Java. As the charges were false none did so.

In January 1945, the camp work numbers increased and the working numbers for the town decreased. port side view of the destroyer hms stronghold (h50). THEW, R.N.LOANS FROM THE DUTCH.


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